Utilitarianism And Its Flaws Of John Stuart Mill s...

Christian Mangru Professor Grindeland Ethics from a Global Perspective 7 December 2016 Utilitarianism and its Flaws John Stuart Mill’s defends utilitarianism, an ethical theory according to which, as he puts it, â€Å"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness† (155 Ethics). In other words, actions are morally right if they make us happy and actions are morally wrong if they make us unhappy. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory in which an action is morally right if it increases the amount of pleasure and morally wrong if it decreases the amount of pleasure in the world. Mills purposes the Greatest Happiness Principle that holds pleasure as being happiness with the complete absences of pain, and unhappiness as being the promotion of pain with the privation of pleasure (155 Ethics). Whereas, pain being anything that brings suffering into a decisional matter. Also, the right action is the action that produces a higher balance of happiness over suffering, meaning the better action results in the most happiness and least suffering. Actions are always done for the sake of an end. The end is referring to the consequence that the action brings. Actions are justifiable based on the consequence to which they give. Mills believed that actions should produce the largest sum of happiness rather than just a minimal amount of happiness. Utility is the means of happiness minus suffering with happiness alwaysShow MoreRelatedUtilitarianism, By John Stuart Mill And Utilitarianism880 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes hard to define, but with John Stuart Mill and Utilit arianism it is a little bit easier. Utilitarianism is an easy one, for the reason that it is defined by the greatest happiness for everyone involved. Sometimes it does not always make everyone content, but if you look at it as a whole it makes sense. Mill says that we have to look at the bigger picture. One person’s happiness affects another’s and so on. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that John Stuart Mill, the philosopher, formulated toRead MoreThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism2151 Words   |  9 PagesThe Differences in John Stuart Mills and Jeremy Benthams Versions of Utilitarianism In what ways did John Stuart Mills version of utilitarianism differ from that of Jeremy Bentham? Which do you consider preferable? The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it isRead MoreMill vs. Bentham2787 Words   |  12 PagesIn what ways did John Stuart Mills version of utilitarianism differ from that of Jeremy Bentham? Which do you consider preferable? The Cambridge International Dictionary of English defines utilitarianism as the system of thought which states that the best action or decision in a particular situation is the one which most benefits the most people. This is the main idea of the system of thought and it is from this the beliefs and opinions of John Stuart Mill (1806 - 1873), Jeremy Bentham (1748Read MoreUtilitarianism And Its Criticisms Of Utilitarianism1437 Words   |  6 PagesUtilitarianism And Its Critiques Utilitarianism is a well known consequentialist ethical theory popularized in the 19th century by a philosopher named John Stuart Mill. Mill was one of the greatest proponents of utilitarianism but many philosophers since have revealed significant flaws with his theory, one being a more contemporary philosopher named Bernard Williams. Williams has many objections with utilitarianism, which i will divulge momentarily and determine whether these objections are justifiedRead MoreWhy Utilitarianism Is The Best Moral Theory1994 Words   |  8 Pagescurrently studying the following theories: Intuitionism, Egoism, Utilitarianism, Divine Command Theory, Virtue Ethics, Cultural Relativism, Moral Nihilism, Ethics of Caring, Kantian Ethics and Social Contract Theory. I’ve read each one of them and have noticed their flaws. I was impressed with utilitarianism, which shows the most logically believed theory. I have no doubt utilitarianism is the best moral theory. I chose to defend utili tarianism because it has a major influence on the types of assessmentRead MoreThe Age Of Reason Or Known As The Enlightenment1189 Words   |  5 PagesMany of the enlightenment thinkers, â€Å" believed in rationalism and trusted human reason to solve the many problems of life and society, and emphasized reason, science, and respect for humanity (69 Apush ).† Enlightenment thinkers adopted the ideas of John Locke, who, emphasized on natural rights. However, in the early nineteenth century Romantic Movement began in art and literature. This movement focused on intuition and individualism. Romantics of this era did not believe in organized institution,Read MoreAristotle s Views On Happiness2248 Words   |  9 Pagesthe most highly debated philosophy topics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both paint very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained through pleasure and the absence of pain. On the other hand, Aristotle insist happiness is obtained through living a fulfilling, virtuous life. This passage will examine Aristotle s and Mill s views on happiness as well as give an opinion one which philosophical theory is most convincing. AristotleRead MoreEthics Is The Branch Of Study Dealing With Social Principles3917 Words   |  16 Pagesethical relativism, egoism, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, virtue ethics, and ethics of care, social contract theory, divine command, and intuitionism. None of those theories is without imperfection. I have noticed their flaws but was impressed with utilitarianism, which shows the most logically believed theory. I chose to describe and to defend utilitarianism. Comparing utilitarianism to intuition, egoism, Kant ethics, and other theories so far, I have no doubt utilitarianism is the best moral theoryRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pagesbecause there were no â€Å"notions of right and wrong, justice and injustice† (The Leviathan 1958) By entering society, individuals renounce their ability to counterattack, surrendering to the sovereign for the sake of self-preservation. Similarly to Hobbes, John Locke suggests entering a social contract where man subjects himself to the majority and excludes the minority, stating that â€Å"man is under an obligation to everyone of that society to submit to the determination of the majority and to be concludedRead Moreethical decision making16006 Words   |  65 PagesAutonomy Benevolence Bioethics Casuistry Compassion Consequentialism Deontological Discernment Ethic of caring Ethical decision making Ethical dilemma Ethics Integrity Justice Nonmaleï ¬ cence Service learning Trustworthiness Utilitarianism Virtue ethics 249  © Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. 1786X_CH11_248_269.pdf 249 12/30/08 10:30:30 AM 250 COMMUNITY-FOCUSED NURSING UNIT 2 Inï ¬â€šuences on a Community’s Health â€Å"One of the dilemmas

French Revolution of 1789 - Timeline

Our narrative history for this period begins here. 1789 January†¢ January 24: The Estates General is officially summoned; election details go out. Crucially, no one is really sure how it should be formed, leading to an argument over voting powers.†¢ January - May: The Third Estate politicises as cahiers are drawn up, political clubs form and discussion takes place both verbally and through pamphleteering. The middle class believe they have a voice and intend to use it. February†¢ February: Sieyes publishes What is the Third Estate?†¢ February - June: Elections to the Estates General. May†¢ May 5: The Estates General opens. There is still no decision on voting rights, and the third estate believe they should have more of a say.†¢ May 6: The Third Estate refuses to meet or verify their election as a separate chamber. June†¢ June 10: The Third Estate, now frequently called the Commons, gives an ultimatum to the other estates: join in a common verification or the Commons would go on alone.†¢ June 13: A few members of the First Estate (priests and clergy) join the Third.†¢ June 17: The National Assembly is proclaimed by the former Third Estate.†¢ June 20: The Tennis Court Oath taken; with the National Assemblys meeting place closed in preparation for a Royal Session, the deputies meet at a tennis court and swear not to disband until a constitution is established.†¢ June 23: The Royal Session opens; the King initially tells the estates to meet separately and introduces reforms; the deputies of the National Assembly ignore him.†¢ June 25: Members of the Second Estate begin to join the National Assembly.†¢ June 27: The king gives in and orders the three estates to unite as one; troops are called to the Paris area. Suddenly, there has been a constitutional revolution i n France. Things would not stop here. July†¢ July 11: Necker is dismissed.†¢ July 12: Revolt begins in Paris, caused in part by Neckers dismissal and the fear of royal troops.†¢ July 14: The storming of the Bastille. Now the people of Paris, or the mob if you prefer, will start to direct the revolution and violence will result.†¢ July 15: Unable to rely on his army, the King gives in and orders troops to leave the Paris area. Louis does not want a civil war, when that might be all that would save his old powers.†¢ July 16: Necker is recalled.†¢ July - August: The Great Fear; mass panic across France as people fear a noble led backlash against their anti-feudal demonstrations. August†¢ August 4: Feudalism and privileges are abolished by the National Assembly in perhaps the most remarkable evening in Europes modern history.†¢ August 26: Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen published. September†¢ September 11: The King is granted a suspensive veto. October†¢ October 5-6: Journee of 5-6 October: the King and the National Assembly move to Paris at the behest of a Parisian mob. November†¢ November 2: Church property is nationalised. December†¢ December 12: Assignats are created. 1790 February†¢ February 13: Monastic vows banned.†¢ February 26: France divided into 83 departments. April†¢ April 17: Assignats accepted as currency. May†¢ May 21: Paris is divided into sections. June†¢ June 19: Nobility is abolished. July†¢ July 12: The Civil Constitution of the Clergy, a complete restructuring of the church in France.†¢ July 14: Feast of the Federation, a celebration to mark one year since the fall of the Bastille. August†¢ August 16: Parlements are abolished and the judiciary reorganised. September†¢ September 4: Necker resigns. November†¢ November 27: The Oath of the Clergy passed; all ecclesiastical office holders must swear an oath to the constitution. 1791 January†¢ January 4: Last date for clergy to have sworn the oath; over half refuse. April†¢ April 2: Mirabeau dies.†¢ April 13: The Pope condemns the Civil Constitution.†¢ April 18: The King is prevented from leaving Paris to spend Easter at Saint-Cloud. May†¢ May: Avignon is occupied by French forces.†¢ May 16: Self-Denying Decree: National Assembly deputies cannot be elected to the Legislative Assembly. June†¢ June 14: Le Chapelier Law stopping workers associations and strikes.†¢ June 20: Flight to Varennes; the King and Queen attempt to flee France but only get as far as Varennes.†¢ June 24: Cordelier organises a petition stating that liberty and royalty cannot co-exist. †¢ July 16: The Constituent Assembly declares that the king was the victim of an abduction plot.†¢ July 17: Massacre at the Champs de Mars, when National Guard open fire on republican demonstrators. August†¢ August 14: Slave rebellion begins in Saint-Domingue.†¢ August 27: Declaration of Pillnitz: Austria and Prussia threaten to take action in support of the French king. September†¢ September 13: The King accepts the new constitution.†¢ September 14: King swears the oath of allegiance to the new constitution.†¢ September 30: The National Assembly is dissolved. October†¢ October 1: The Legislative Assembly convenes.†¢ October 20: Brissots first calls for war against the à ©migrà ©s. November†¢ November 9: Decree against the à ©migrà ©s; if they do not return they will be considered traitors.†¢ November 12: The King vetoes the à ©migrà ©s decree.†¢ November 29: Decree against refractory priests; they will be considered suspects unless they take a civic oath. December†¢ December 14: Louis XVI requests the Elector of Trier disperse à ©migrà ©s or face military action.†¢ December 19: The King vetoes the decree against refractory priests. Back to Index Page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

The Good The Bad Hispanic. In 2009 A Pew Research Center

The Good? The Bad? Hispanic In 2009 a Pew Research Center found that nearly one-in-four (23%) Americans said Hispanics were discriminated against â€Å"a lot† in society. A recent study has shown that there are more than 11.7 million Hispanic immigrants living in the United States (â€Å"Mexican Immigrants in the United States†). This means that more than 11.7 million humans live in fear of their livelihood being taken from them on a daily basis. With the rising number of Hispanic immigrants coming into the United States, the want of a solution to the problem becomes more popular. Although the concern for a solution is highly desired, American citizens should consider different factors such as: the two different type of immigrants, the†¦show more content†¦Rachel McCormick is an American-born high school teacher who lives in Harlem, New York with her husband Irvi Cruz who is a stay-at-home father, of two daughters, Ana who is two and Sara their four year old, during the day and a restaurant server at night. Irvi illegally immigrated to the United States from Oaxaca, Mexico. Rachel and Irvi met at a soccer game in PoughKeepsie, NY and got married in a barn in the Hudson Valley, it was the merging of two cultures, a typical event in the melting pot of America. Irvi has left the United States to visit family in Mexico several times; therefore he cannot receive citizenship through his marriage with Rachel. Under a law passed in 1996, in order for him to receive citizenship he would have to leave the United States for ten years and then return with proper documents. Which means Rachel would be left as a single parent, and their two little girls would be without a father for ten years. Unfortunately the Cruz family is not the only family faced with this difficult decision as to what to do now that hispanic immigrants are at risk of deportation. â€Å"For the estimated nine million families of mixed immigration status deportation means families torn apart†, (America or Mexico? An Agonizing Decision) children without a parent and a spouse without their other half. These rates of blended families are not decreasing either, Linda Chavez, author of American Dream, Foreign Flags, uses the logos â€Å"one-third ofShow MoreRelatedMexican American War : Mexico Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pages31 states and one federal district. Prior to the Mexican American War in 1846, New Mexico, California, Texas, Arizona, Colorado and Utah were also part of the Mexican territory, which was about one third of their territory (â€Å"Mexican-American War,† 2009) The population in Mexico is estimated at 121,736,809 as of October 2015 (Worldmeters, 2015), which is equivalent t o 1.71% of the total world population; 79 % make up the urban population. In Mexico there are 68 official languages which included manyRead MoreWomen s Wider Pay Gap And Their Downfall1934 Words   |  8 Pageswere still at the top when compared to women of color, often African American women and Hispanic women. Things haven’t changed much as we focus on median hourly earnings from these women when compared to earnings even when comparing to median hourly median earnings of a white man. Back in 1980 African American women made 56 cents but as of 2015 make 65 cents as a median hourly wage compared to the white man, Hispanic women with 53 cents in 1980 to 58 cents in 2015, but White women made the best progressRead MoreAffirmative Action And Its Effects On Affirmative1263 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America there are many different views on the effects of affirmative action. Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. I n a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead More14. . . . . . Should Illegal Immigrants Be Allowed To Stay3210 Words   |  13 Pagestravel all the way to the United States because the United states has oppurtunity, Whats oppurtunity ? A set of circumstances that   makes it possible to do something. Getting the chance to achieve a goal and to get to the top with that goal. Getting a good position for thier families and thier families families, a chance with advancment or succsess, Did   you know a survey found that 7 in 10 americans   (71%) said there should be a way for people in the United States illegally to remain in the countryRead MoreSocial And Cultural Diversity : Beyond Racism3572 Words   |  15 Pageseither way, I always wanted to eradicate them because they only destroy you and your ability to be nondiscriminatory. The bias I have now, and it fits into today?s political arena, is my attitude towards Hispanics and Latinos. There are two arguments that come into play. One is the fact that Hispanics/Latinos and I am not talking all of them because I know some who do, don?t assimilate. Assimilate in the fact that they don?t want to learn the language ? the language which I can prove to be the officialRead MoreThe New Threat Of Terrorism1815 Words   |  8 PagesBank, the current population in the United States is 323.95 million. This number is expected to increase to approximately 458 million in line with the Census Bureau. As stated by the Economic Policy Institute, Hispanics account for 46 percent of all immigrants into the United States; non-Hispanic Whites make up 19.2 percent of immigrants, followed by Asians who constitute 26.3% then Blacks who comprise of 8 percent of immigrants into the United States. Immigration is projected to be the most significantRead MoreThe Dream Act2876 Words   |  12 PagesDevelopment, Relief, and Education for Alien Minor or DREAM Act was first introduced in the Senate by Senator Dick Durbin and Orrin Hatch in August of 2001. The bill grants conditional permanent residency to the children of certain immigrants who exhibit good moral character and who graduate from a U.S. High School. The act enabled any child of an illegal, who has lived in the U.S. for at least five years and those who served in the military for two years or were enrolled in a college or university forRead MoreHispanic Students Educational Help Seeking Patterns7918 Words   |  32 PagesField Study In Public and Community Service University of California, Irvine Social Science 193C – Jeanett Castellanos May 10th 2015 Abstract The population increase of Hispanics has made the youth group the largest minority group in the United States (Cohn, Lopez, Passel, 2011). The growth in U.S. born Hispanics has also increased the amount of first generation college bound going students. Unfortunately, many latina/o students come from poor communities and attend under services schoolsRead MoreFor A Better Future Essay2358 Words   |  10 Pagespeople call it. Most of the immigrants come to this country to work hard, to prosper, to live a better life but according to some people we are criminals, bad people, we come here to steal jobs, and the list goes on. President Barack Obama has deported more immigrants than any other President in history. I mean this guy has broken a record! Between 2009 and 2015 President’s Obama administration has removed more than 2.5 million people through immigration orders. We are talking about families being separatedRead MoreThe Effect of Texting in Writing Skills of the Students 6394 Words   |  26 Pagesconcern to the selected students who are willing to know and to improve their performance and clearly explained to them our plan of conducting our action research with them as participants. We emphasized our purpose of helping them in their difficulty with the said topic and our gratefulness to receive help from them to realize our action research. We have a sum total of 20 respondents coming from each section of the first year BEED students, and all of them actively participated in our study. They

The Double Helix Essay Research Paper After free essay sample

The Double Helix Essay, Research Paper After reading The Double Helix by James B. Watson, I have learned that the dual spiral construction of DNA is the beginning of the familial codification that determines the traits passed along from one populating coevals to the following. In make up ones minding which of the critical elements in the procedure of detecting the construction of DNA was most surprising would be how X-rays might be diffracted by a coiling molecule. Although Watson was really unfastened about his ignorance of X-ray crystallographic techniques, X-ray diffraction was one of the cardinal elements that was repeatedly discussed and accordingly aided the find of the Deoxyribonucleic acid construction. The seminar on Deoxyribonucleic acid by Franklin is an of import portion of the book because it illustrates how critical her thought was in developing the dual spiral theoretical account. Furthermore, Watson references something about the H2O content ( p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Double Helix Essay Research Paper After or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 52 ) of the Deoxyribonucleic acid samples. He thought that this was an of import component in acquiring good diffraction images of DNA. Remember that life cells are largely H2O, and hence DNA interacts with H2O all the clip. Franklin suspected ; right as it turned out, that Deoxyribonucleic acid samples would hold to hold a high H2O content in order to hold the same construction that they did in life cells. If excessively much H2O is taken out in an attempt to do the samples crystalline, DNA interacts with itself and the construction alterations. Note that in chapter 11, Watson and Crick wonder about how many strands might be in the spiral. We have already learned that the diameter of the Deoxyribonucleic acid was wider than one would anticipate for a individual polynucleotide strand. The figure of strands could merely be determined by cognizing the angles at which the spiral appeared zig-zag. For case, if there are 4 strands, so the single strands should be about parallel to the long axis of the fibre. If there are merely 2, the angle should be much sharper. This is why acquiring a good X ray form that showed the angle clearly would be of great importance. Although Franklin argues how the anti-helical characteristics of the DNA X-ray form applied to merely a construction known as an A-form of Deoxyribonucleic acid that had really small H2O. Watson references on page 107 that the B-form is clearly coiling, and as a consequence, the dual spiral theoretical account was derived from the B-form information. Franklin s parts to the theoretical account are supplying critical X-ray informations and take a firm standing that the bases be placed at the Centre of the construction. Her immediate credence of the dual spiral theoretical account ( p. 134 ) contrasts aggressively with Watson s averment that she had been anti-helical up to that point.